Posts Tagged ‘lemons’

Warm artichoke & asparagus summer salad

Friday, May 6th, 2011

This dish is all about vegetables at the peak of their season

Ingredients

FOR THE SALAD

* 4 artichokes , trimmed
* 2 lemons , halved
* 3 tbsp olive oil
* 1 tbsp coriander seeds
* 1 star anise
* large thyme sprig
* 4 tbsp white wine vinegar
* large bunch (about 30) asparagus spears
* 4 handfuls small salad leaves such as micro-leaves

FOR THE DRESSING

* 5 tbsp olive oil
* 1 small red onion , finely chopped
* 2 spring onions , finely sliced
* small bunch chives , finely snipped
* 2 tbsp balsamic vinegar (I like to use white balsamic vinegar)

Method

1. When the artichokes are trimmed, find a pan wide enough to hold them in a single layer. Squeeze in juice from a lemon half and half-fill with cold water. Add 2 tbsp olive oil, the spices, thyme, vinegar, artichokes and a generous pinch of salt. Bring to the boil, then lower the heat and simmer for about 15 mins until soft. Turn off the heat and allow to cool (see tips, below).
2. Prepare the asparagus. First, cut off the woody ends, then use a swivel blade peeler to trim the ends, rotating them as you go so they end up the same thickness as the tips.
3. Bring a large pan of salted water to a rolling boil. Cook the asparagus for 2 mins, then drain and tip straight into heavily iced water. Leave until completely cool, drain again, then set aside.
4. To make the dressing, heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a frying pan , then gently cook the red onion for 5 mins until soft. Turn off the heat stir in the spring onion and chives, then tip into a jug. Drizzle the rest of the oil and the vinegar into the dressing, then season to taste.
5. Get the vegetables ready. Drain the artichokes, then cut each into 6 wedges. Slice each asparagus on the angle into 3 pieces.
6. Wipe out the dressing pan and heat the remaining olive oil. Fry the asparagus with some seasoning until shiny and starting to colour, then scoop onto a plate. Place the pan back on the heat, then cook the artichoke wedges until they start to brown. Turn off the heat and you are ready to plate up.
7. Spoon a puddle of dressing into the centre of each plate. Balance the pieces of asparagus up against each other to circle the dressing. Arrange the artichokes among the asparagus so they’re evenly distributed over the plate. Scatter over the salad leaves and drizzle over the remaining dressing.

Try

TIP

Micro-leaves (also known as micro-herbs) are tiny little herb and salad leaf shoots. Their intense flavour lifts warm vegetable dishes like this and adds another element to the finished dish. Micro-leaves are now available from some supermarkets, but if you can’t find them, scatter over a few wild rocket leaves or tender sprigs of watercress.

TIP

Once cut, artichokes oxidise very quickly, which makes them discolour. So keep on rubbing the green flesh with lemon to stop this happening, especially the inner part of the artichoke once you have removed the hairy fibres. In my restaurant kitchens, we keep the uncooked, prepared artichokes in water with vitamin C powder (ascorbic acid) added – this doesn’t flavour the water – but a squeezed lemon works just as well.

TIP

To test if the artichoke is cooked, insert a skewer or the point of a small knife into the centre – there should be very little resistance. If it feels a little hard, keep simmering; check again after each minute or so.

TIP

When you prepare artichokes, the metallic flavour of the raw vegetable is transferred to your fingers. Scrub your hands well afterwards, as the flavour is rather unpleasant.

TIP

Preparing the artichokes involves a bit of work but they can be cooked and left in the cooking liquid up to two days before. The asparagus can be boiled and chilled the day before and both vegetables can be chopped, ready for frying, several hours before serving. As the dressing contains onion, it is best made just one hour before serving.

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Clove and Ginger Wine

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

6 bottles

# 1oz Cloves
# 1oz Ginger
# 3lb light brown sugar
# 3 lemons
# 1 Seville Orange
# 1 gallon of water

# Wine yeast & Yeast Nutrient

# Large pan to boil water
# Brewing bin or polythene bucket

Grate the peel from the Orange and lemons, avoiding the pith. Squeeze the lemons and Orange and keep the juice to add later. Put into a small muslin bag with the cloves and bruised ginger. Bring the water to the boil, drop the bag in and simmer for an hour. Take out the bag. Place Sugar into polythene bucket (brewing bin) and pour the boiled water in. Stir until the sugar has dissolved. Add the yeast nutrient and juice from the lemons and Orange. Allow to cool to 21 oC, and then add the yeast. (if you don’t have a thermometer put your clean finger in it should be warm like a babies bath) Cover the bucket (brewing bin) with a lid or something so no dust or foreign bodies can get in and leave in a warm place for 4 days Stir, and pour into demijohn & fit an air lock Leave until it clears (quite hard to see because the liquid at this stage is brown) or you can see a heavy deposit in bottom of demijohn Siphon into clean demijohn and fit clean airlock Once the wine has thrown a second deposit and is clear it is ready to bottle.

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Lemon tart with summer berries

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

Ingredients

* 5 unwaxed lemons
* 6 eggs
* 250g golden caster sugar
* 200ml double cream
* icing sugar , for dusting and decorating
* 375g block dessert pastry

FOR THE SUMMER BERRY SALAD

* 4 tbsp icing sugar
* 300g strawberries , hulled, halved or quartered
* 350g raspberries
* 150g blueberries
* 1 tsp sherry vinegar
* handful mint , leaves, finely shredded

Method

1. Finely grate the zest of 3 of the lemons into a bowl. Halve all the lemons, then use a fork to squeeze out all the juice and pulp into the bowl with the zest – don’t worry about the seeds. Crack the eggs into a separate bowl, then whisk in the caster sugar until completely combined. Whisk in the cream and lemon juice mix, then set aside.
2. Place a 23cm tart ring or loose-bottom flan tin on a baking sheet lined with greaseproof paper. On a surface dusted with icing sugar, roll out the pastry to the thickness of a £1 coin. Lift onto a rolling pin, then drape over the tart ring or flan tin, leaving the excess hanging over the edge. Carefully press the pastry into the sides with a small ball of pastry. Put in fridge or freezer for 20 mins to allow pastry to chill.
3. While the pastry is chilling, heat oven to 200C/fan 180C/gas 6. Prick the base of the pastry case, line with greaseproof paper and baking beans, then bake for 15 mins. Remove the paper and beans, then bake the case for 5-10 mins more until it is biscuity brown and crisp. Lower oven to 150C/fan 130C/gas 2.
4. Use a ladle to push the lemon custard through a sieve into a bowl, pressing down on the pulp to extract as much juice as possible. Skim the bubbles from the surface of the custard, then pour the custard into a jug. Pull the tart out of the oven slightly, then pour in the custard so it comes to the top. You may have some left over. Push tart back in, then bake for 35-40 mins until the top forms a light crust and the custard is just set. Leave to cool, then chill.
5. While the tart is cooling, make the berry salad. Place a large non-stick frying pan over a medium heat and scatter the icing sugar over the base. Heat until the sugar dissolves and caramelises. Throw in the berries, toss with the sugar, then splash in the sherry vinegar. Bubble for a min until everything is just starting to soften, then tip onto a plate and leave to cool slightly.
6. Use a serrated knife to trim away the pastry and make a neat edge. Dust the tart lightly with icing sugar, then use a blowtorch to caramelise the top. Leave the top to set, then repeat the process so that you get an extra-thick layer of caramel. Stir the mint through the berries. Serve the tart in slices with a bowl of the berry salad on the side.

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